FORCE's eXamining the Relevance of Articles for You (XRAY) program looks behind the headlines of cancer news to help you understand what the research means for you.
XRAY is a reliable source of hereditary cancer research-related news and information.
Learn more about the XRAY program
Colorectal Cancer
Relevance: High


Quality of Writing: Medium-High


Article : Genetic testing and the future of medicine
Relevance: High


Quality of Writing: Medium-High


Most relevant for: People interested in genetic testing.
An article published in Katie Couric Media discusses genetic testing and how it can impact health. The author talked with Dr. Robert Steiner, a doctor who specializes in genetics. He talked about genetic testing and how the results can affect health and change lives. (Posted 9/28/23)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-Low


Quality of Writing: Medium


Research Timeline: Animal Studies


Article : Promising drug for cancer treatment begins clinical trials
Relevance: Medium-Low


Quality of Writing: Medium


Research Timeline: Animal Studies


Most relevant for: People with solid tumors.
Researchers at City of Hope are testing a new type of cancer treatment drug. When tested in animals and cells taken from human cancers, this new drug prevented the growth of many types of cancer. Initial clinical trials in people have just started. (Posted 9/7/23)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High


Topic : Colorectal cancer is on the rise in young adults: What Millennials and Gen Zs need to know
Most relevant for: Young adults
The rate of colorectal cancer among young adults in the US has been increasing since the 1990s. Scientists are trying to figure out why. (Posted 8/15/23)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium


Topic : Impact of new laws on cancer treatment during pregnancy
Relevance: Medium


Most relevant for: People who have cancer who are pregnant
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2022 that abortion is no longer a protected right under the Constitution. This landmark decision leaves regulation of abortion to the states. Cancer treatment during pregnancy may now be impacted in states that have abortion bans or limitations. (Posted 5/31/23)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium


Strength of Science: Medium-High


Study : Increasing soy in your diet may lower your cancer risk
Most relevant for: People interested in reducing cancer risk
This study looked at a link between a diet rich in soy and cancer risk. With the addition of more recent literature, this study suggests that soy lowers the risk of cancer in the general population. (Posted 2/24/23)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: High


Strength of Science: High


Topic : Cancer disparities in American Indian and Alaska Native populations
Most relevant for: Americans Indians and Alaska Natives
The American Cancer Society released a special section in their 2022 Cancer Facts & Figures report that discussed cancer disparities in American Indian and Alaska Native populations in the United States. This review highlights the special section’s main points, including disparities in cancer screening, diagnosis and survival rates in native communities, as well as factors contributing to those disparities. (Posted 12/20/22)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Guideline : Guidelines on exercise, diet, and weight during cancer treatment
Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Most relevant for: People currently undergoing treatment for cancer
Most professional guidelines on exercise, diet and weight management have focused on the health of the general population and cancer survivors. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has now published evidence-based recommendations for exercise, diet and weight specifically for people who are in active treatment for cancer. (Posted 11/29/22) Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Study : Liquid biopsies personalize early-stage colon cancer treatment
Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Most relevant for: People with early-stage colorectal cancer
Liquid biopsies look for DNA or other products from cancer cells in the blood or other body fluids. These tests may be used to help find cancer recurrence early, monitor response to treatment or guide treatment selection for people diagnosed with cancer. This study looked at a type of liquid biopsy called “circulating tumor” (ctDNA) to identify people with early-stage colon cancer who can safely skip chemotherapy after surgery. (Posted 11/22/22) Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Human Research


Study : Promising early results for people with DNA mismatch repair deficient rectal cancer
Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Human Research


Most relevant for: People with rectal cancer with high mutational burden or mismatch repair problems including people with Lynch syndrome.
A small research study tested the usefulness of the immunotherapy drug dostarlimab for treating locally advanced rectal cancer with a biomarker known as “dMMR” (DNA mismatch repair deficient). None of the participants had evidence of cancer six months later; some remained cancer free for up to 25 months). Many participants had Lynch syndrome. The remarkable response to this treatment may allow people with this particular subtype of rectal cancer to avoid potentially life-changing rectal surgery. (Posted 11/14/22) Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Study : Resistant starch may help prevent some cancers in people with Lynch syndrome
Relevance: Medium-High


Strength of Science: High


Research Timeline: Post Approval


Most relevant for: People with Lynch syndrome and people with a personal and/or family history that suggests Lynch syndrome
This study looked at whether a type of nutrient known as resistant starch could lower the risk of cancers in people with Lynch Syndrome. Researchers found that resistant starch can reduce the risk of non-colorectal cancers but not colorectal cancer. (Posted 10/17/22)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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